Monday, November 11, 2019

Sherman and Shavit (2018) on Creative Effort at Work

Arie Sherman and Tal Shavit, “The Thrill of Creative Effort at Work: An Empirical Study on Work, Creative Effort and Well-Being.” Journal of Happiness Studies 19(7): 2049–2069, October 2018 [pdf].

• Maybe work isn’t just a means to the end of having money? Could it be that there are some non-pecuniary benefits of work? 

• Sherman and Shavit suggest that workers might invest creative effort to build up their “hedonic capital.” 

• They survey 922 Israeli adults who are salaried employees (that is, not self-employed). The idea is to see if those who invest more creative effort at work (for the purpose of making work more enjoyable) have higher subjective well-being. 

• The authors check four measures (on 0-to-10 scales) of subjective well-being: overall satisfaction; meaning and purpose; positive feelings; and, negative feelings. 

• The results indicate that creative effort (self-rated on a 1-to-7 scale) at work improves subjective well-being (SWB) when SWB is measured as life satisfaction, meaning and purpose, or positive affect. 

• Creative and intellectual work raises SWB. 

• Good health and financial satisfaction raise SWB; income does not aid meaning and purpose. 

• Having children does not raise SWB but does add meaning and purpose. 

• There are U-shaped age effects on SWB and positive affect (that is, there's a trough in midlife), but not for meaning and purpose. 

• Good health, financial satisfaction, and religiosity all seem to reduce negative affect.

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